Afar

The Afar Region, formerly known as Region 2, is a regional state in northeastern Ethiopia and the homeland of the Afar people. Its capital is the planned city of Semera, which lies on the paved Awash – Assab highway.

Population: 1.812 million (2017)

Area: 27,820 mi²

Capital: Semera

HDI (2021): 0.440; low · 11th of 11

ISO 3166 code: ET-AF

Afar National Regional State President Office:https://afare.gov.et/

Erta-Ale is a continuously active basaltic shield volcano

What do you see in Afar, Ethiopia?

The Afar region in Ethiopia is known for its unique geological features and cultural heritage. Here are some things you might explore in Afar:

  1. Danakil Depression: This is one of the hottest and lowest places on Earth, with colorful salt flats, lava lakes, and active volcanoes. It’s a surreal landscape that attracts adventurers and scientists alike.
  2. Erta Ale: This is one of the most active volcanoes in Ethiopia and the world. It has a continuously active lava lake, making it a popular destination for trekking and camping expeditions.
  3. Dallol: Known for its otherworldly landscapes, Dallol is a hydrothermal field with brightly colored hot springs, salt formations, and geysers. It’s a fascinating place for geologists and photographers.
  4. Salt mining: Afar is home to traditional salt mining operations, where locals extract salt from the vast salt flats using traditional methods. You can visit the salt mines and see how this ancient practice is still carried out today.
  5. Cultural experiences: Afar is inhabited by the Afar people, who have a rich cultural heritage. You can visit Afar villages, learn about their way of life, and interact with the locals to gain insight into their traditions and customs.
  6. Wildlife: Although the region is harsh and arid, Afar is home to unique wildlife adapted to its extreme conditions. You might spot species such as the Somali wild ass, Beisa oryx, and various bird species.

Exploring Afar offers a glimpse into some of the most extreme and captivating environments on Earth, as well as an opportunity to learn about the cultures and traditions of the people who call this region home.

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